Deutsch
English
Polski
РусскийPhotovoltaik
Tamiztarin noe tolide barg
Be tore omoomi:
Kalameye foto dar zabane yonani be maniye barg ya roshanai ast. Kalame “Voltaik” risheye italiai darad ke marbood be tahgighate elektrisitet, Volta wa Photovoltaik mibashad. Yani teknike energi ke tagire khorshid wa garmaye an ast. In tagira dar sale 1839 az tarige yek physikdane faransavi be name Becquerel kashv shod wa Albert Einstein ba tahgigate ziad an ra analys kard wa be khatere an jayese nobel ra daryaft karg. Chand amrikai be name Fuller, Pearson wa Chapin baraye avalin bar dar sale 1954 az energie khorshid baraye tolide barg estefade kardan.
Be tore normal dar allman masrafe roozaneye yek ensan 130 kWh mibashad. Baraye tolide in meghdar barg allave bar bad wa nirooye ab az nirooye solar estefade mishavad. Ghavitarin noe tolide energi dar joonoobe allman dide mishavad. Dar in mantaghe tolide energie aftab az 1.120 kWh/m² ta 1.160k kWh/m² mibashad. Ba tahgigati ke dar allman az tarafe vezarate tolide energi shode masahate 1.650 km² samin baraye estefade az nirooye khorshid dar nazar gerefte shode ke albate bei meghdare 700 km² morede masraf mibashad. In be manye meghdare energi az 90.000 MW ta 80.000.000 Mwh mibashad. Wa in hodoodan 33 % az masrafe roozane ast.
Noe sarmaye gozari:
Ba sarmaye gozarie dolat be modate 20 sal baraye pishraft wa behtar shodane tolide energi ba tavajo be bozorgie solar, mablagi ra dar nazar gerefte.
| ≤ 3kWp | →54,53 ct |
| ≤ 30 kWp | →51,87 ct |
| ≤100 kWp | →51,30 ct |
Gheymate barg har sal bei meghdare chand Cent kamtar mishavad. Be hamin dalli dar ejraye hadaf pishnahad mishavad ke zood eghdam kard (har kass ke mayel bashad, mitavanad az moasesate marboote taghasaye Kredit bekonat).
Tekhnik:
Ba barkhorde nerooye khorshid rooye solar taghirate physiki anjam shode wa pol haye mosbat wa manfi azad shode wa dar yek mantaghe elektrisiti mishavad ke anha ra az ham joda kard. In yek harekete physiki ast ke ba yek elme bala morede masraf gharar migirad. Yek module sade meghdare 17 Volt tolid mikonad wa in be vasileye keshesh ta be 600 Volt metavan gostaresh dad. Energie solar be 3 no voojood daran:
| Amorphe Zelle | Polykristalline Zellen | Monokristalline Zellen |
|---|---|---|
| keine Kristallstruktur erkennbar | Kristalle erkennbar | ein Kristall pro Zelle |
| geringe Kosten | mittlere Kosten | höchste Kosten |
| geringer Wirkungsgrad | mittlerer Wirkungsgrad | größter Wirkungsgrad |
| in mobilen Geräten (Taschenrechner) |
Energie solar dar madrese PKG:
Baraye madreseye PKG dar Gersthofen dasghahe solar ba 20 sal garanti dar nazar gerefte shode. Ke albate be dallile emkanate motefafed dar noe tahiye an bayad be nokate ziadi az ghabile meghdare ja rooye sakhve sakhtemane madrese tavajo kard.
Dar Koll tehiye wa estefade az energie solar ehtiyad be tahgigad wa baresie ziad darad ke an ham ba pardakhte meghdare ziade pool hamrah ast.
MAN PISHNAHAD MIKONAM KE DAR FASLE SARMA LEBASE GARM POOSHIDE WA DARAJEYE BOKHARI RA AZ 6 BE 2 PAIN BIAVARIM.
Excel-DokumentWikipedia
EnviComCenter
Stephan Lidel
Farnosh Zarei